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It may also be awarded as an. Is a higher doctorate awarded in recognition of a substantial and sustained contribution to scientific knowledge beyond that required for a ph.d. Phd ＝ doctor of philosophy，直译是哲学博士，但是你可以把它理解为学术博士。 每个专业，都可以有学术博士，有的专业在学术博士之外也可以有专业博士，比如兽医学在phd之外还有.
Meet the dog chaperone who earns £300 a day ensuring pets behave at
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