Michael Strahan Daughters(04)
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:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc():format(jpeg)/michael-strahan-daughters-020625-41ea1934b5974809a826fc6c506f7e89.jpg "Michael Strahan Reveals the Real Reason Why His Daughters Are Going to")
:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc():focal(749x0:751x2)/michael-strahan-1-ce7d2d21bab045f5b115b3a31b041add.jpg "Michael Strahan Shares Why His Daughters Are Going to the Super Bowl")
:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc():focal(776x218:778x220)/Michael-Isabella-Sophia-Strahan-tumor-011124-tout-61f0b306912d4988b722ee450d31c810.jpg "Michael Strahan Shares Why His Daughters Are Going to the Super Bowl")
